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  • Home » Top Attractions in France » Palace of Versailles

    Palace of Versailles

    The Palace of Versailles or Château de Versailles is perhaps the world's most opulent chateau. Built originally as a royal hunting lodge by Louis XIII in 1624 AD, it was expanded and converted to a country retreat by Louis XIV in 1669 AD.


    In 1676, Jules Hardouin Mansart, the king's principal architect, drew the plans to enlarge it. Mansart added the second story to the palace and designed and built the amazing Hall of Mirrors. The hall was decorated with statues, busts of Roman Emperors, guided candelabra and paintings showing the Louis XIV triumphs, and the final result was the creation of the magnificent Château de Versailles.
    In 1682, Louis XIV declared Palace of Versailles as the permanent residence of the sovereigns, and over 10, 000 people including nobles and servants also stayed there. The Chateau of Versailles remained official residence of the Kings of France from 1682 until the French Revolution in 1789 AD.
    The Palace of Versailles is a masterpiece of French classical architecture surrounded by a spacious and luxurious extensive gardens filled with fountains and sculptures. One of the most extravagant palaces ever built, the Palace of Versailles is known for its lavishly decorated interiors. The most important features of the Palace are Hall of Mirrors, State Apartments and Queen's Apartments.

    The Hall of Mirrors measures about 250 ft long and contained 17 windows with beautiful views matched to 17 arched mirrors where nobles dressed like ninnies could watch each other dancing. The palace was stripped of most of its furnishings during the French Revolution. In October 1789 a mob forced the royal family to leave Versailles for Paris, and in 1792, Versailles was abandoned. All of the furniture was sold and all the art was brought to museums.

    Later, the palace was used as a meeting hall for the signing of the Treaty Versailles that ended World War I. In 1830's the French government decided to open up the palace as a national museum.



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